Showing posts with label Jesse. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Jesse. Show all posts

Tuesday, March 18, 2025

Prophet Samuel

Prophet Samuel
The story of how Moses led the children of Israel out of Egypt is a long one, and is full of adventures.  Even after the people had reached the land of their ancestors, they could not live in peace, for they had to fight to gain control of their country.  Gradually, they managed to spread our over the land of Canaan, building homes and farms for themselves.  Even so, their neighbors, especially a group of people called the Philistines, were always a problem. But God was with the people, and in order to help them, He sent Samuel.  This is the story of that man named Samuel.

In Ramah, not far from Jerusalem, there lived a man named Elkanah.  He had two wives, which was not uncommon in those days; one named Peninnah, had children, but the other named Hannah, had none.

Each year the whole family went up to Shiloh, where the Tabernacle was placed, to offer sacrifices; and each year Hannah felt sadder and sadder because she had no children to take with her.  Penninah was not kind about it and used to tease her, so much so that Hannah often wept.

One year Hannah went unhappily into the house of the Lord of Shiloh, and prayed to God that He would send her a son, “I will dedicate him to You for his whole life,” she said.

Eli, the old priest there, saw her distress and her lips moving, and thought at first that she must be drunk.  But when he went up to her, Hannah told him of her trouble.  “Go in peace,” said Eli, “and may God answer your prayer.”

God did.  In due course Hannah had a fined baby boy, whom she named Samuel.  As soon as he was old enough, Hannah fulfilled her promise and took him to the house of the Lord at Shiloh.  “Do you still remember me, Eli?” Hannah asked Eli.  “This is the child whom God sent to me in answer to my prayer.  I have brought him here to dedicate him to the Lord.”

So Samuel became a helper to old Eli, and Eli was very glad of his aid.  He did have two sons of his own, but they were worthless and dishonest men who had no respect for God or His house.

Every year Hannah came and saw Samuel, and brought him a new robe; and God blessed her further by sending here three more sons and two daughters.

Time passed and Eli grew old and was almost blind.  He slept in his own room in the Lord’s house, while Samuel slept near the Covenant Box in the Sanctuary.

One night, after Samuel had fallen asleep, he was suddenly awakened by a voice calling, “Samuel! Samuel!”

Thinking it was Eli, Samuel got up and ran to the old man.  “Here I am,” Samuel said.  “You called me.”

“No, I did not call you Samuel”.  Eli said. “My son, just go back to bed and sleep again.”

Samuel obeyed, but before long he heard the voice again, “Samuel!”

Again he got up and ran to Eli, but Eli said, “I did not call, my son; go and lie down again.”

Samuel did so, and the voice called him a third time, and Samuel, feeling puzzled, went again to Eli.  By now, Eli had begun to understand that it was the voice of God who was calling Samuel.  So he said to the boy, “Go back and if you hear the voice again, say, “Speak, Lord, for your servant is listening’.”

Samuel returned to bed, and sure enough, the voice called again, “Samuel! Samuel!”, and Samuel replied as Eli had told him.  Then God gave Samuel a sad message.  He told him that Eli’s family would have to suffer punishment because of the wickedness of Eli’s sons.

Samuel stayed in bed until morning, when he got up and opened the doors of the house of the Lord.  At first he was afraid to tell Eli of God’s message, but Eli asked him, and Samuel told him everything.

Eli looked sad, but said, “He is the Lord, He will do what He knows is best.”

Samuel grew up to be a prophet, a fine man who preached God’s word.  Not everyone listened, however; there were still many who worshipped idols and refused to obey God’s Laws.

One day, when Samuel as an old man, the people went to him and asked him to appoint a king over them.  Samuel prayed to God for help.

Now, there lived a rich man named Kish, who was of the tribe of Benjamin, and he had a handsome son named Saul.  Saul was a head taller than most other people, so he was easily noticed in a crowd.  It so happened that Kish’s donkeys had wandered away and were lost; so Kish said to Saul, “Take one of the servants and go and look for those donkeys.”

Saul and the servant set off, and walked from about three days, but still they did not find the animals.  Finally Saul said, “Let’s go back, or my father will worry about us, as well as the donkey.”

“Wait a moment,” said the servant.  “There is a holy man living in this area; let us just see if he can help us.”  So they set off for the town in which the holy man lived.

The holy man was none other than Samuel, and on the day before, God had told him that he would send a man whom Samuel was to anoint King of Israel.  When Samuel saw Saul coming towards him, God said to him.  “This is the man I am referring to.”

Saul went up to Samuel and asked where the holy man lived.  “I am he,” said Samuel.  “Come and eat with me; and don’t worry about the donkeys, for they have been found.  The man the people of Israel had wanted so much are you?”

“But I belong to the smallest tribe in Israel---the tribe of Benjamin,” said Saul, “and my family is not very important.”

Samuel took Saul and his servant inside, where there were about thirty people, and they sat down to a meal.  After this, Saul was given a bed for the night---up on the roof where it was cooler.  Saul felt very puzzled.

Next morning, Saul and his servant were up early, ready to be on their way; Samuel went to the edge of the town with them.  There he said, “Tell you servant to go on ahead.”

When the servant had gone, Samuel took a jar of oil and poured in on Saul’s head saying, “The Lord has anointed you to be ruler of his people Israel.”  And he gave him a certain signs to prove it was true.


King Saul began his reign well, and although there were some people who did not at first respect him, when they found he was a good leader, they began to obey him.  Later on, however, he became self-willed and arrogant, and did not live up to the high hopes which people had of him.

Before long, the Philistines were again assembling to fight the Israelites.  They mustered a huge army of war chariots and horsemen and countless soldiers, and many of the Israelites were terrified and deserted Saul.

Samuel had told Saul to wait seven days for him to come, but Saul though he knew better and when he saw the people scattering from him, he began to offer a sacrifice without waiting for Samuel.  As soon as he had finished, Samuel arrived.  He was displeased and told Saul that this disobedience would cost him his kingship, and that God would find another man to become in his place.

The battles against the Philistines went on, but Saul did not continue to be a strong king, for he had disobeyed God’s commands.

Then God said to Samuel, “Take some oil and go to Bethlehem, to a man whose name is Jesse, for I have chosen one of his sons to be the next king.”

Samuel was rather worried about this.  “How can I go there, My Lord?” he asked.  If Saul hears about the message, he will surely kill me.”

“Take a calf with you,” said God, “and go there to offer sacrifice.  Then I will show you what best thing you should do.”

Samuel did as God had instructed, and when the elders of the town came out to meet him, he invited then to join in the sacrifice.

When he saw Jesse and his family, he particularly noticed his son Eliab, and thought to himself, “Surely this is the man whom the Lord has chosen.”

But God said to Samuel, “Do not just look at his appearance or his height, because is not the man.  I, the Lord, do not see as men see.  Men look at the outward appearance, but I look at a man’s heart.”

Then Jesse brought out his son Abinadab, but Samuel knew that he was not the chosen one either.

Seven of Jesse’s sons came out to Samuel, but the Lord did not choose any of them.  “Are all your sons already here? “Is there anyone else whom I have not seen?”” asked Samuel. 

“There is only the youngest,” said Jesse, “but he is out looking after the sheep.”

“Send and fetch him,” said Samuel, “for we won’t start the sacrifice until he comes.”

So Jesse’s youngest son, David was brought in.  He was a handsome youth, with beautiful eyes; and God said to Samuel, “This is the one I have chosen; anoint him.”

Samuel took a horn of oil and anointed David in front of his brothers who may have thought that this meant David would become Samuel’s follower, and in time became a prophet like himself.  God’s spirit came to David on that day, and Samuel then returned to Ramah.

Meanwhile, evil forces had taken charge of Saul, who often became depressed and even violent.  His servants thought it might help if he could be soothed with music, so they said, “give us the order, sir, and we will find someone who can play the harp.  Then when the evil spirit torments you, the musician can play his harp and you will be all right again.” Saul agreed, and asked for a musician to be brought to court.

One of the servants had an idea.  “There is a man named Jesse in Bethlehem,” he said, “and he has a son who is a good musician.  He is also brave and handsome.”

“Go and bring him,” Saul ordered.

Messengers went to Jesse, and Jesse sent David to the king’s court, with gifts of a young goat, a donkey laden with bread, and a leather skin full of wine.

Saul liked David, and sent a message to Jesse to say how pleased he was with his son.  From then on, whenever Saul felt tormented by the evil feelings, David was sent for and would bring his harp and play it; and Saul would soon feel better again.


The Story Of David

King David

David and King Saul
The fierce battles with the Philistines continues, and at last the Israelites and Philistine armies found themselves facing one another across the mountains with the Valley of Elah between  them.

One morning there came out from the Philistine camp two men.  The first was a soldier carrying a shield, but it was the man behind him who made the Israelites gasp with horror.  He was an enormous giant of a man, nearly 10 feet tall, and dressed in a bronze javelin. His great thick spear had a wicked looking head of iron on it.  The name of this giant was Goliath, and the Israelites trembled at the sight of him.

He stood and glared across at the ranks of the Israelites; then he roared across to them in a terrible voice, “What do you think you are all doing there lining up for battle?  I am a Philistine and you are Saul’s slaves.  Choose one of your numbers and send him to fight me!  If he can kill me, then we will be your slaves; but if I win, then you shall be our slaves and serve us.  I dare you to send somebody to do battle with me!”

The Israelites were terrified and did not dare send anybody.  They were pretty sure who would win when they looked at Goliath!  No one in their army could have a hoe of beating him; so nobody went out to see him.

Goliath continued to roar his challenge at them.  Every morning and every evening for the next forty days he bellowed across at the Israelites.  Saul and his arming were dismayed and felt more and more discouraged.

Now Jesse was too old to go and fight in Saul’s army, but his three eldest sons had gone---Eliab, Abinadab and third son whose name Shammah.  David was still taking care of his father’s sheep.

One day Jesse said to David, “Go to your brothers in the army and take them some food---some roasted grain and loaves of bread.  See how they are getting on, and bring back something to prove to me that they are well.  Take ten cheeses for their commanding officer also.”

Early next morning, David got up, ready for his journey.  He left someone else in charge of the sheep and set off with the food which his father had given him.

When he reached the camp, both armies were just preparing for battle.  David handled the food to the officer in charge of supplies, and ran in among the soldiers to find his brothers.  As he was chatting to them, Goliath came out for his twice-daily challenge to the Israelites, clanking his armor and roaring defiance.  The Israelite soldiers were becoming worn down by this performance, and they ran away, trembling.

David asked the soldiers near him what it was all about and they said, “King Saul has promised a big reward to anyone who kills this giant, and he will also give his daughter to marry and free him of taxes.”

“Who is this heathen Philistine to dare to defy the army of the living God?” David scornfully said.

Some of the soldiers told Saul what David had said, and the king sent for him.  “Your majesty,” said David.  “I’ll volunteer to go and fight  this giant. No one should feel afraid of him.”

“No, no,” said King Saul.  You are just a mere boy.  He’s been fighting soldier all his life.”

“But sir,” said David, “I look after my father’s sheep, and if a bear or a lion comes to seize a lamb, I rescue the lamb, and kill the bear or lion.  I’ve killed many such, and I’ll kill this Philistine.  The Lord has saved me from lions and bears, and He will save me from this Philistine.”

Saul was so impressed on what he witness.  “All right,” he said, “you can go and try.  You know, no one else has offered.  You may wear my helmet and my armor.  And God will be with you.”

When David was dressed in Saul’s armor, he found he could not walk in it; it was so heavy, and he was not used to wearing armor.  So he took it all off and went to meet Goliath with only his stick and his sling.  On the way picked up five smooth stones from the stream and put them in this shepherd’s bag.

As soon as Goliath saw who was coming to fight him, he laughed with scorn.  “What’s the stick for, boy?” he shouted.  Do you think that I am just a dog?”

David replied, “You are coming to me with might---your sword and spear and javelin.  But I come to you in the name of the living God, the God of Israel whom you have defied.  I will defeat you, and the whole world will know that Israel has a true God.”

With that, he ran towards Goliath, taking one of the stones from his bag.  He aimed it straight at Goliath’s forehead, and it struck the giant who fell on his face on the ground.  David ran over and, taking Goliath’s own sword from its sheath, he killed the giant.

When the Philistines saw what had happened to their champion, they turned and fled, hotly pursued by the Israelites who won a great victory.

After this great victory, David was taken into the presence of King Saul.  While he was at the court, he met Saul’s son, Jonathan, and came to like him very much.  A firm bond grew up between them and they swore eternal friendship.  Saul treated David almost like another son, and David did so well in all the missions that he was given that Saul made him a commander in the army, and everyone was delighted with the news as David was very popular.

When the army returned home after their victory over the Philistine, the people danced and sang for joy.  “Saul has slain his thousands, but David his tens of thousands,” they cried.  Now Saul did not like to hear this and he began to grow jealous of David.  He even began to be afraid of his success.  But the people all loved David because he was such a great leader.

In due time, David married Saul’s daughter, Michal; but Saul grew more and more moody and had many attacks of bitter jealousy against David for no reason at all.

One day Jonathan found out that Saul was actually plotting to kill David, so he warned David to go and hide.  “I will talk to my father, and I will find out anything, I will tell you,” he said to David.  They he went to his father, and reminded him of all the great things David had done.  Saul listened and understand, and decided that David should not be killed.  So David came out of hiding and served the king once more.

It was not for long, however; another time, Saul’s jealous mood returned, and he hurled a spear at David as he was playing the harp.  David managed to dodge it and so was not hurt.  That night Saul sent some men to David’s house to kill him; but David’s wife, Michal, heard of it, and let David down from a window so that he escaped.  Then she took the figure of an idol from the house and put it in the bed, so that when the soldiers came looking for David, they were tricked and David was able to make his escape in the midst of the confusion.

Naturally, David grew very worried about these attempts on his life, and he asked Jonathan one day, “What have I done”  What crime have I committed that makes your father want to kill me?  I have always been his loyal servant.

Jonathan wanted to do all he could to help his friend and thought that his father would tell him what he was about to do; but David thought that as Saul knew he and Jonathan were friends, he would not tell Jonathan anything about his plots against David.

The next day was the Feast of the New Moon, and David was supposed to dine with the king.  He decided not to go, but to hide in the fields instead.  He said to Jonathan, “If your father notices that I am not there, tell him that I have gone to Bethlehem to attend the yearly sacrifice there for all the family.  “If he says “All right”, then I’ll be safe.  If, however, he is angry, then you will know that he plans some evil against me.”

Jonathan agreed to let David know what happened.  Saul noticed David’s absence and asked Jonathan about it.  When Jonathan said David had gone to Bethlehem, Saul flew into a rage and said “Bring him here immediately, for he must die!”

“But why?” asked Jonathan reasonably. “What wrong has he done with you?”

For an answer Saul threw his spear at Jonathan, but did not hurt him.

Jonathan was upset and ashamed of his father’s evil mood, and the next day he went out into the fields and let David know that he must flee and escape Saul’s anger.  “God be with you,” said Jonathan to David.  “The Lord God will be with us and our descendants for ever.”

For a long time there was war between Saul and his men and David and his followers.  Yet on two occasions when he had a chance to kill Saul, David would not do so; no doubt he remembered that Saul had once treated him like a son, and moreover, had he not been anointed king by Samuel, acting one God’s instructions?

In the end, King Saul was killed in a battle against Philistine.  Three of his sons were killed in the same battle, and one of them was Jonathan, David’s beloved friend.